Nail fungus of the feet refers to contagious diseases. Its medical name – onychomycosis stop.
The pathology of the degradation of the quality of life of the patient, causes a lack of self-confidence, the insecurity and the fear of infecting his loved ones. Cause yeast infections three varieties of mushrooms – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.
Therefore, the infection occurs due to close contact with the wearer of the fungus, whether of man or animal.
The causes of the fungal infection
Opportunistic fungi everywhere living in the environment, but on the body of the man in their activation occurs only under favorable conditions. Thus, for the parasites are the wet zone, the unsanitary conditions, alkaline conditions of the skin, the general use of accessories and wear slippers, socks, tights, running pedicure sterile tools.
The direct path of foot infection fungi involves moving the feet of the man of the earth, of plants and to communicate with the sick person or a pet. On the way of contamination indirect onychomycosis said, if a new patient enjoyed the things of another patient, to be hooked onto the fungus in the process of care for pets.
The susceptibility to infection of the nails on the feet of the mushrooms is increasing for many reasons:
- The advanced age.
- The excess sweating.
- Wear tight shoes.
- The weakening of the immunity.
- The disease of the blood vessels.
- The slowing down of metabolic processes.
- A mechanical trauma of the nail.
- Acquired deformity of the feet.
- The anatomical characteristics of the plant of the feet.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene.
- Violations of the nervous system and the endocrine system.
- Infectious diseases the chronic type.
- Poor circulation in the lower limbs.
- The frequenting of public places, wet (sauna, hammam, swimming pool).
- The change in the composition of the sweat. For this reason, Candida fungi acquire pathogenic properties and are harmless inhabitants of the skin in malicious flora.
Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of a man. The parasite has a germ mycelium and deeply-rooted conflicts in the human body. In the absence of treatment fungus is actively growing and gradually destroyed the nail, the realization of their destruction.
Onychomycosis stop: clinical
For the fungus had not ruined the beauty of the nails on the feet, you need to know clearly what it looks like.
The first sign of onychomycosis is a slight variation of the hue of the nails. Instead of a pale red plates ill grow dull, yellowish in colour and opaque and dead nails. Most often the fungus affects the big toes, but it is not rare in practice, it is a situation where the patient all of the fingers on the lower ends spoiled onychomycosis.
The thickness of the plates are visualized yellow of households of different sizes, and there is keratinization under-the bed of the nail (hyperkeratosis). The nail is constantly flaky, crumbles, it becomes pasty. The fall of the particles become a source of contamination for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail thickens considerably. Between the fingers loosened or the plate with checker fabric. In this area, and through the stop produces a strong itching.
The unpleasant smell of the finiteness of the breathing for the reason that, between the nail and the bed appears to be a gap marked by the dead skin cells, mud and waste of the fungus. The accumulations give the plaque is not only the color yellow, but grey, brown, brown and even green or black.
What type of password onychomycosis, the doctors determine, focusing on specific changes. For example, the symptoms of the normo-trophic of the nail fungus of the feet are spots and scratches. The plate becomes yellow, but retains a healthy glow, and normal thickness.
Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several signs:
- The change of hue.
- The thickening and deformation of the plate.
- The destruction of the nail on the edges, causing pain when walking and the reduced port in his shoe.
If the fungus develops on the atrophic type, on the surface of the nails on the feet are posed to the households of gray-burovatyy of the shadow. Thanks to the availability of the experts define precisely the points of invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms when atrophic onychomycosis the nail will become thicker and finer. On the infested areas a clear detachment of the nail, or of its rejection. In severe cases, struck by a fungus of the plate is rejected completely.
The characteristics of the location of mycelium that allow you to classify an infection in another way:
- Distal type of onychomycosis – the defeat of the nail free edges.
- Summary - assigned to the surface of the plate.
- Proximal – the defeat of the rear of the roller.
- Side – plate of the gradient on the lateral surfaces.
- Total – nail fully embraced by a fungus.
The diagnosis of onychomycosis stop
In case of suspicion of onychomycosis stop a person must go to the clinic and what doctor treats nail fungus of the feet. Diagnosis and treatment onychomycosis is engaged by a dermatologist or mycologist.
To confirm the diagnosis of a specialist shall issue to the patient of the management on the analysis:
- Microscopy. Scratch, shot with the nail plate, technician of laboratory deals specifically with the substance for the destruction of the keratin. In this form the material easier to study under the microscope. The disadvantage of the microscopic examination is unable to determine the type of fungus. However, the responses of the analysis already used for the destination, the broad-spectrum antifungal.
- Cultura. In terms of laboratory equipment placed in an environment conducive to the Saburo – seeding for the rapid development of the fungus. The pathogen and identify the color, the speed of growth and form colonies parasite. The methodology reveals the sensitivity of the strains to the drug medications. But the results of the analysis, the patient receives only after 3 – 5 days after the meeting.
- DNA. The detection of the DNA of the cells of the fungal infection occurs in the study of scratching of the fimo, farms dermatophytes or fungi (Candida. The strains of mold method is not defined. The results of the analysis to the patient give within a period of 1 – 2 days. The disadvantage of DNA-diagnosis onychomycosis stop is the high cost, due to the need of the application special.
The external symptoms of the yeast infection is not a feature, they indicate the defeat of the nails on the feet. The cause of the disease is understandable that, after diagnostic studies. To assign adequate treatment onychomycosis stop differentiate red flat stripping, nail psoriasis, keratoderma, and other diseases that cause eating disorders of the nails.
The diagnosis of fungal infection of the nail considerably speeds up the treatment of the pathology and reduce the risk of complications. The consequences of onychomycosis stop can become diseases such as mycotic eczema, fungal infection of the skin and organs of aspergillosis.
The treatment of fungus toe nails medicines
The course of treatment of onychomycosis dermatologist appoint, taking into account different factors:
- Clinical form of the disease.
- The length of the affected area.
- The stage of hyperkeratosis.
- The degree of change of the nail.
In mild forms of onychomycosis stop will pass by the local media for the treatment of nail fungus of the feet. It is antimycotic solutions, varnishes, and ointments, is better to apply after surgical or keratolytic treatment of the survivor of the plate. Preparatory to the procedure, improves the absorption of the drug damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment of the fungal infection. The treatment of the nail keratolytic it promotes the softening and painless removal. The manipulation performed using the patches with the content of salicylic acid or urea.
Instructions for the use of keratolytic plaster when the nail fungus on the feet:
- Scratch the surface of the nail.
- Applying the therapeutic composition.
- Seal the mass of plaster.
- Change the dressing after 1 – 2 days.
- Cut the affected area of the plate.
- Apply an antifungal medication.
The anti-fungal in the pills for the system of treatment of the nail fungus of the feet is prescribed in severe cases, or when the non-local execution of the therapy. The rules of admission establishes a doctor.
The traditional medicine of nail fungus of the feet
Some patients folk ways of the treatment of nail fungus of the feet seem to be less expensive. And that really is the case, because most of the ingredients for the preparation of medicines from their hands, are at home.
However, it is important to understand that, in severe cases, the money of the people can be part of a complex therapy and when the patient has received a physician's approval to the execution of such or such a procedure. The highest effect of the house the treatment of onychomycosis stop, you can achieve the appearance of the first signs of the fungal infection.
The vinegar
Acidic liquid product is harmful to all parts of the fungus. But apply it cautiously, because the vinegar causes burning of the skin. Let's look at how to get rid of a nail fungus of the feet using vinegar.
- The lubrication of the affected area with a cotton swab moistened in 9% vinegar. After the procedure, put a x/b socks and go to bed.
- The compresses. The vinegar will join in equal proportions with vegetable oil. A mixture of sprinkle swab and attach to the nail the plaster. Lotion hold until the morning.
- The cuvettes. In a bowl with hot water, pour a glass of vinegar and hanging the feet of 15 minutes. Foot wipe disposable cloth and treat the drugstores antimicotica. Bathing suit by day.
Iodine
The effectiveness of the application of the iodine during the onychomycosis stop is due to the ability of antiseptics to reduce the proteins of the fungus protein structure). A positive result in the treatment of fungal infection of the iodine can be accomplished if the nail on the leg hit to ¼ or less.
Lubricate the nail and the surrounding skin every day, but without abuse. In large quantities of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis nail in good health authorized to lubricate 1 rv in the day. For medicinal purposes, it is used two times per day.
Recipes with kombucha mushroom
- Day of the procedure. Peeled kombucha are ground into a paste and used to rub the patient with a nail in 2 – 3 rv in the day.
- Night compresses to the treatment of the infection of the nail required, using the slice of kombucha. The product is applied on affected by a plate, wrap in polyethylene and put on socks. On the morning of the leg, washed with warm water and carefully removed it peeled off the surface of the nail. Updated the plot disinfected zelenkoy or iodine.
The treatment of onychomycosis kombucha mushroom spend 5 to 7 days. Result set after a certain time to redo the procedure 1 – 2 procedures.
Celandine
Tincture of celandine when the nail fungus on the feet rich in meat are prepared from the aerial part of the plant. The stems and leaves twist meat grinder and through several layers of gauze pressed pulp juice. Is diluted with alcohol 70% concentration of 1: 1 and insist on exactly day. Sick feet étuvent in hot water in in it a mylno-electrolytic water, and then the nails and the skin rubbing alcoholic drug celandine. Baths with celandine when onychomycosis stop make by adding hot water to 1 litre solid weld of the plant. Member hover 20 minutes. The proceedings are interspersed with the application of the tincture of the celandine.